10 Things Every New Small Dog Owner Should Know

Welcoming a small dog into your home is a joyful and life-changing experience. But becoming a responsible pet parent means being prepared for the realities of dog ownership—especially with small breeds that often require unique care. In this guide, we’ll walk you through 10 essential things every new small dog owner should know to build a happy, healthy life with their furry friend.

1. Small Dogs Are Not Toys

It’s easy to treat a small dog like a plush doll—but they’re not. These tiny companions have emotions, instincts, and boundaries just like larger dogs. Avoid carrying them constantly or over-coddling, which can lead to anxiety and aggression. Respect their space, and treat them like a real dog—not a decoration.

2. Invest in the Right Gear Early

Small dogs have delicate frames and can be prone to injuries. A harness is safer than a collar to avoid pressure on the neck and trachea. Consider a soft, cozy bed, grooming tools like a gentle brush and nail trimmer, and for dogs with limited mobility or anxiety, a well-designed pet stroller can be a game-changer.

3. Nutrition Is Everything

Small breeds burn energy quickly. Look for dog food formulated specifically for small dogs—usually higher in calories per bite. Measure portions carefully and avoid free-feeding. Treats should be healthy and low-calorie. Don’t forget water—fresh and available all day.

4. Start Socialization Immediately

The earlier your dog is introduced to the world, the more confident they’ll be. Bring them to different places, let them meet calm dogs and friendly people. Use treats and positive words to reward curiosity and good behavior. Socialization isn’t about forcing interactions—it’s about building trust.

5. Begin Training from Day One

Don’t wait. The moment your dog comes home, start teaching basic commands, where to go potty, and where to sleep. Use positive reinforcement: reward good behavior with treats, praise, and toys. Consistency is more important than perfection.

6. Protect Them from the Cold

Chihuahuas and Yorkies can get cold quickly. If it's chilly for you, it’s likely too cold for them without protection. Keep dog sweaters, heated pads, and warm bedding available. For outdoor walks in cold weather, a pet stroller with a weather cover is ideal.

7. Monitor Their Weight Closely

Even a pound or two can strain a small dog’s body. Obesity leads to heart problems, joint pain, and reduced lifespan. Stick to a feeding schedule, go on daily walks, and talk to your vet about the ideal weight for your dog’s breed.

8. Take Dental Care Seriously

Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in small dogs. Brush their teeth daily with dog-safe toothpaste, offer dental chews, and schedule cleanings with your vet. Bad breath isn’t normal—it’s often a sign of plaque and gum issues.

9. Keep Up with Vet Visits and Vaccines

Even if your dog is mostly indoors, regular checkups matter. Core vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and flea/tick control are essential. A small health issue can become big fast in small breeds. Early detection saves lives—and money.

10. Build and Stick to a Daily Routine

Dogs crave consistency. Feed, walk, and play with them at the same times every day. A predictable schedule lowers anxiety and helps with house training. Routines build a sense of security and deepen your bond.

Being a small dog parent is a big responsibility—but it’s also incredibly rewarding. With the right knowledge and preparation, you’ll create a loving, safe, and joyful life together. Remember, you’re not just taking care of a dog—you’re becoming their whole world.